Americans
can take a warning from a University of Florida study of bottled water
in China ─ don’t drink the liquid if you’ve left it somewhere warm for a
long time.
Plastic water bottles are made from
polyethylene terephthalate. When heated, the material releases the
chemicals antimony and bisphenol A, commonly called BPA.
Continue reading after the cut....
While the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration has said BPA is not a major concern at low levels found
in beverage containers, it continues to study the chemical’s impacts.
Some health officials, including those at the Mayo Clinic, say the
chemical can cause negative effects on children’s health.
And antimony is considered a carcinogen
by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World
Health Organisation.
UF soil and water science professor Lena
Ma led a research team that studied chemicals released in 16 brands of
bottled water kept at 158 degrees Fahrenheit for four weeks, what
researchers deemed a “worst-case scenario” for human consumption.
Of the 16 brands, only one exceeded the
EPA standard for antimony and BPA. Based on the study, storage at warm
temperatures would seem to not be a big problem, Ma said. But she said
more research is needed to know if other brands are safe.
Ma’s study found that as bottles warmed over the four-week period, antimony and BPA levels increased.
“If you store the water long enough,
there may be a concern,” said Ma, an Institute of Food and Agricultural
Sciences faculty member who has a research program at Nanjing University
in China.
The UF scientist warned against leaving bottled water in a hot garage for weeks on end or in your car all day during the summer.
Because of what Ma calls cultural
differences and because Chinese citizens have less faith in their tap
water, some leave bottled water in their car trunks for weeks. China
consumed 9.6 billion gallons of bottled water in 2011, making that
country the commodity’s largest market.
By comparison, Americans drank 9.1
billion gallons of bottled water that year, according to the
International Bottled Water Association. While most Americans don’t
store bottled water in their cars for extended periods, they often keep
it there for a day or two. Drinking that water occasionally won’t be
dangerous, but doing so regularly could cause health issues, she said.
And it’s not just water containers that merit more study, Ma said.
“More attention should be given to other
drinks packaged with polyethylene terephthalate plastic, such as milk,
coffee and acidic juice,” she said. “We only tested the pure water. If
it is acidic juice, the story may be different.”
Although not part of the study, Ma touts
tap water over bottled water. Both are regulated by the federal
government, tap by the EPA and bottled by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration.
- Environmental Pollution
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