A Consultant Paediatrician at the
University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Prof. Olanrewaju Adedoyin, has
raised the alarm that there are less than 20 known paediatric
nephrologists in Nigeria. The country has a population of over 160
million people.
He said the few doctors take
care of the numerous cases of chronic kidney diseases in children in the country.
Adedoyin, who is also a lecturer at the
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Clinical
Sciences, College of Health Sciences, of UNILORIN, spoke on Monday
while delivering the institution’s 109th inaugural lecture titled,
“Chronic kidney diseases in children: the myths, the politics and the
facts.”
He said he was aware of only six
paediatric nephrologists in the entire North Central geo-political zone
of the country, three of whom, he said were trained by him.
He also stated that there were few
paediatric renal nurses, adding that in some institutions, they were not
even allowed to practise strictly paediatric renal nursing.
According to Adedoyin, CKD is a non-communicable disease. He, however, stated that no cure had been found for some CKDs.
He said, nonetheless, there were drugs
to mitigate the effect of the disease. He hoped that with more
researches, there was a possibility of a breakthrough for the cure.
Adedoyin said there should be a major
overhaul of the nation’s health system to reflect a shared burden of
CKD between the patient and the government.
He added that alternatively, the
National Health Insurance Scheme should include chronic illnesses like
CKD in its care plan instead of concentrating only on infectious
diseases.
Adedoyin suggested that the partly
removed petroleum subsidy should be reinvested into the NHIS fund to
enable it to capture children with chronic illnesses. He argued that
Nigeria is supposed to provide for the good health of every child
according to the Child’s Right Act.
The consultant also recommended that
renal replacement therapy for children with CKD should be free or
heavily subsidised as most Nigerians cannot afford it.
He advised against the use of soap and
cream containing mercury, adding that pre-school medical screening,
including renal ultrasonography and urinalysis should be taken seriously
for children. He warned that it should not be corrupted.
Adedoyin said that there should be a
shift in emphasis from equipment/facilities for just malaria, ARI and
diarrhoea, saying that the country had consolidated on that over the
years.
If the kidney of the child is
well protected, then the adult kidney is safeguarded and by extension,
the heart is also protected.
“Any investment in child health is the right and the best investment because the society will be the best for it,” he said.
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