The United States will stop deporting young law-abiding illegal immigrants who satisfy broad criteria, in a move that will be seen as a concession to
Hispanic voters ahead of November’s election.
The scheme applies to minors brought to the United States before the
age of 16, who are currently under 30, are in school or have graduated
from high school, and have not been convicted of a felony, officials
said.
President Barack Obama was due to make remarks on the decision, which
could impact an estimated 800,000 people, in the White House Rose
Garden later on Friday.
The move will likely be vigorously protested by conservative
Republicans and be seen as a bid by the president to solidify his hold
on the youth and Hispanic vote that could be critical in several swing
states in November.
“Our nation’s immigration laws must be enforced in a firm and
sensible manner,” said Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano.
“But they are not designed to be blindly enforced without consideration given to the individual circumstances of each case.
“Nor are they designed to remove productive young people to countries
where they may not have lived or even speak the language. Discretion,
which is used in so many other areas, is especially justified here.”
The decision will go some way to enshrining the goals of the DREAM
Act, legislation backed by the White House that could lead to young illegal immigrants, brought to America by parents, gaining permanent residency.
The bill, opposed by Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney
and conservatives on Capitol Hill, has repeatedly failed to pass
Congress and become law.
Napolitano anticipated Republican attacks on the decision on Friday during a conference call with reporters.
“It is not immunity, it is not amnesty, it is an exercise of
discretion so these young people are not in the removal system,”
Napolitano said.
“These young people do not represent a risk to public safety or security.”
Officials said that the move was not a permanent solution to the status of illegal immigrants but offered a two-year deferment of deportation proceedings, which could be extended by a further two years on expiry.
Though successful applicants to the scheme will get work permits,
officials said it would not provide permanent legal status for young
illegal immigrants nor would it provide a pathway to citizenship or
legal permanent residence status.
Such moves would require an act of Congress.
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