The Director-General, National Agency for Control of HIV/AIDS, Prof.
John Idoko, has said adolescents particularly girls are more vulnerable
to HIV/AIDs infection.
Idoko, who spoke at the public presentation of the “African Journal
of Reproductive Health” in Lagos last Thursday, said adolescents were
more predisposed to infections as they were more
likely to be sexually
active without any guidance or information.
He said, “Adolescents are more vulnerable to HIV/AIDs infection
because they are moving into a stage when they become sexually active
and our cultural settings make it difficult for us to educate them on
safe practices. Girls are mainly at risk because they are more likely to
have sexual relations with people who are older than them and are
therefore more at risk of contacting HIV.”
Idoko said social-cultural beliefs in the country encouraged
adolescents and teenagers to have multiple sex partners, hide their
sexual orientation which were risk factors for sexually-transmitted
diseases, hence the need to increase sex education for this age group.
He noted that the incorporation of reproductive education into the
curricula of universities and secondary schools would ensure that youths
were armed with information that could help them make the right
decisions.
Idoko said, “Reproductive health education is important for youths.
But here it is believed that if you expose young people to such
education they become more promiscuous but no study has supported this
belief. In fact, the reverse is the case, rates of infections drop when
you educate youths because they protect themselves and seek attention
and advice early.”
Also, the Journal Editor, the Women’s Health and Action Research
Centre, Prof. Friday Okonofua, said poverty and poor sexual reproductive
health facilities had also increased the number of adolescents and
women living with the virus.
He said, “A woman with economic challenges is more likely to yield to
being a commercial sex worker or engage in sex with multiple partners
but with information, she could change her behaviour if she knows she
could contact HIV/AIDs through such practices.”
Okonofua said the journal was established to create awareness on the
need for the inclusion of reproductive health education for youths,
adults and medical professionals in the country
“Sexual reproductive health is not a topic of discourse in Nigeria.
In fact, I was not taught as a medical student. Experts are not even
conversant about the issue. There is no text book on reproductive
education in Africa that is why a journal was produced to fill the gap
and raise awareness,” he said.
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