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The Chancellor, Bells University of Technology, Otta,
Prof. Akin Mabogunje, on Tuesday said Lagos State has been projected as
one of the mega cities likely to be hardest hit by storm surges.
He said this at the first Oye Williams biennial
lecture held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs,
Victoria Island.
Mabogunje said, “Lagos is now projected as one of the
global mega cities likely to be hardest hit by storm surges over the
coming decades.
“Efforts made to prevent the frequency of ocean surges have remained ineffective and this is a major environmental challenge.”
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He noted that lack of equilibrium of the western and eastern beaches led to the incidence of ocean surges.
“Before the construction of moles to stabilise the
water channels, the bar at the entrance to the Lagos lagoon was in a
state of equilibrium.
“The moles upsetting the equilibrium led to the
erosion of the eastern beach which later resulted in 1950, in the first
ocean surge into the lagoon.”
He explained that the changes in global climate have
increased the temperature level in the arctic region and can lead to
increase in the sea levels thereby causing flooding.
“The West Antarctic Ice sheet, largely below sea
level, has long been of concern for fear that when it eventually
collapses, it could rapidly add five meters to global sea levels.
“This will lead to the submerging of major coastal cities around the world,” Prof. Mabogunje said.
Mabogunje noted that due to the population density of the mega city, urban pollution also had become a major challenge.
He said, “It is easy to appreciate the enormous amount of wastes generated by such a large population.”
He added that the wastes had strained the capacity of the government for effective management.
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