It’s been five years since Mr. Simeon Bolarinwa and his family moved to Pero in Agege Local Government Area of Lagos State. Since then, he and his family have had to solely rely on buying water for drinking and carrying out domestic chores.
But Bolarinwa said he became confused
lately after noticing that the state government constantly supplies
water to the lawns and flowers adorning Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way,
Ikeja, a short distance from his residence.
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He said, “We don’t have water in my area,
so we buy water all the time. Ten kegs of (bore hole) water cost us N50
and four bowls cost about N20, and that’s because we live directly
across a water seller. Those who have to buy water from the peddlers
spend a lot more. The price also varies when there is power outage
because the water seller will say he has to power his pumping machine
with a generator and fuel costs money.
“During the rainy season, we pray it
rains because we won’t have to buy water since rainwater is from God.
We’re truly lucky to have someone selling water close to us. It’s just
strange that people don’t have water to use, yet the same government is
able to provide water for the grasses and flowers of Lagos.”
Lagos State is going greener with its
landscaping programme at roundabouts, open spaces and loops, however;
some residents of the state would die to get the water used daily to wet
lawns, gardens and flowers.
“Government finds it difficult to provide
water for human beings but easy to wet plants. If government can
construct boreholes to supply water to plants, then it shouldn’t be
difficult for the same government to construct boreholes in areas that
do not have water, even if it will be one borehole per street,”
Bolarinwa added.
Investigation shows that many residents
of Lagos, particularly in Agege, Alimosho and Bariga local government
areas and the outlying areas of the state, lack access to public water
supply. Therefore, they rely mostly on borehole water being sold to
them, which is usually not potable.
In the affected areas, some landlords
take up the responsibility of providing boreholes for occupants of
buildings inhabited by medium and high-income earners, However, some
residents are not as lucky, particularly occupants of the more
predominant Brazilian style buildings, popularly known as
face-me-I-face-you. Such buildings hardly have wells and boreholes.
For instance, a junior secondary school
student in Agege, Funmilayo Raji, wakes up early to fetch water for the
family from the end of her street, to have a realistic chance of making
it to school on time.
She said, “If I don’t go to fetch early, I
may meet more people there, so I usually wake up by 5am on school days.
It’s worse during dry season when the queues are long and we have to
struggle to buy water. Some people ask truck pushers to bring the water
for them but then, it will cost more.”
Another resident of Agege, Abiodun
Okanlawon, said he had been buying water since he moved to the area
three years ago. Okanlawon had been buying from water peddlers, so he
had been spending more than Bolarinwa to get water.
He said, “We buy kegs of water that we
use for washing and we buy bags of sachet water or bottled water for
drinking. I buy ten kegs for N150 and it hardly lasts me for four days
if I have to wash clothes with it. I usually need another N80 for a bag
of sachet water per week. Water is very essential; that’s why many
people are going into the business of selling water.”
But in contrast, lawns and parks in
public areas in the state have continued to receive constant supply of
water as part of government’s environmental beautification exercise.
Such areas that have benefited from the landscaping and beautification
projects include Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu Way, Alausa; Funsho Williams
Park at Costain Roundabout, Iganmu; Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way; and Gani
Fawenhimi Freedom Park and MKO Abiola Park, both at Ojota.
Others include Kudirat Abiola Cenotaph
near 7-Up, by old Lagos Toll Gate and the median from the old Toll Gate
to Oworonshoki, along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.
Interestingly, the state beautification projects have become the envy of many residents of Bariga too.
A resident of Odunsi Street in Bariga,
Mrs. Lovelyn Johnson, estimated that 99 per cent of residents in the
area lacked access to clean water, whether public or private.
Johnson said a few houses in the area
used to have privately-dug wells, but that many of such wells had made
way for road construction projects.
She said, “In my case, I spend up to N200
everyday to buy water. My family and I don’t mind, so we drink the
water. I don’t bother to spend money on bottled or sachet water again.”
Also, Mrs. Falilat Adeyemi added that she
and four family members had been using an average of N100 worth of
water each day since her neighbour’s well gave way to a road renovation.
She said, “We’ve never had a well or
government water supply but we used to fetch water from our neighbour
who had a well. But the well was demolished during a road expansion
project about a year ago. Now we buy water like everyone else.”
The business of selling water is one
thing the residents of Agege and Bariga seem to have in common. With the
water challenges confronting the two areas, some streets have up to
four water sellers.
These business owners construct boreholes
and achieve two objectives; selling water to their neighbours, thus
making money and servicing a vital need.
Sunday Oshibajo, who manages the business
for his family in Agege, however, said that profit had reduced because
of the proliferation of the business in the area.
Oshibajo said profit varied from one time of the year to another and also from one season to season.
He said, “Before, we used to be the only
one around selling water and there were so many people coming to buy
water, but today, we are four on this street (Ajigbotinu)alone.
“We sell more on Saturdays and Sundays
than on any other day of the week because more people are at home during
the weekend to use water. Sometimes, we make about N1,000 profit daily
and sometimes, it could be more. We’re like wholesalers; the people that
make more money selling water are the peddlers.”
The water peddlers are often seen with
their carts, which can lift up to ten kegs of water at a time. They buy
250 litres of water between N30 and N40, depending on the availability
of electricity.
However, water peddlers sell the volume
of water they buy for about N40 to customers for between N120 and N200,
depending on the distance travelled within the neighbourhood to reach
customers.
A water peddler, who identified himself
as Sanni, said he could make up to N5,000 selling to customers from
house to house within the neighbourhood, on a busy day.
He said, “When there is business, like
during the dry season, I make up to N5,000 a day but when there is no
business, my profit reduces to about N1,000.”
Meanwhile, the lawns and flowers in public parks in various parts of the state continue to enjoy constant water supply.
A lawn-tender at a park at Ijora Olopa,
who identified himself as Emmanuel, said he uses 20,000 litres of water
daily to wet a stretch of about 200 metres lawn.
He said, “I wet twice a day normally
using four 5,000- litre tanks of water. But during rainy season,
sometimes I don’t need to do any wetting since it usually rains.
Another lawn-tender at Ikeja, who did not give his name, said he had been wetting the park every morning, using sprinklers.
The source said, “It is difficult to
quantify the volume of water used because we use sprinklers. Our water
doesn’t come from the state water corporation. Each park has its
borehole, so the state is not supplying the water from one source.”
The Group Managing Director, Lagos Water
Corporation, Shayo Holloway, admitted that water supply in the state was
inadequate but added that there were ongoing projects to ease the
shortfall.
Holloway identified inadequate power
supply and poor recovery of water rates from residents as some of the
challenges affecting the corporation’s operations.
He said, “Water used by the Ministry of
Environment to wet is not potable water. The ministry makes arrangement
to source their water from boreholes and not from LWC. So, it’s not as
if we are wasting potable water that could have been used to serve the
public.
“Presently, we have a total of 2,400km of
networks in Lagos State; that is the distance of Lagos to Kano and
back. It may sound a lot in terms of the size of Lagos State but
basically, that is still inadequate. For us to be able to cover the
state adequately, we need about 6,600km. That is more than the distance
of Lagos to London. The government is not unaware of this and a lot is
presently being done to achieve that objective and that was why in 2010,
Lagos State Water Corporation developed a Lagos water master plan.
“What it entails is growing capacity from
the current 210million gallons per day to 745 million gallons per day
by year 2020, when the population of Lagos is expected to hit 29
million.”
Holloway said the “ongoing construction
of Adiyan water scheme phase 2 and the development of Yewa water scheme
which will be sited in Badagry and cover the Lagos-Badagry corridor”
would assist in alleviating some of the water challenges confronting
residents.
He said, “We are finalising arrangements
with the Federal Ministry of Works so that we can extend mains, water
supply from the Adiyan source to Oworonshoki from the Bariga area. In
the Bariga area, any street where there is no water supply should
contact our toll number-08005246792837. We have also done extensive work
in the Gbagada area, which is close to Bariga.
“We have network coverage in Agege which
may not be adequate. However, work is still ongoing to extend mains and
ensure that we are able to get water to virtually everybody. After the
ongoing rehabilitation of iju and Adiyan schemes by December 2013, all
the areas like Agege, Oshodi, where we recently completed mains
extension and Bariga, will see good water delivery.
“We have got 48 mini water works all over
the state to support these major water works. However, the major
challenge these mini water works face is that of power supply from the
national grid. In other words, on an average, they may get supply for
about four hours or five hours and still be left with about 20 hours of
operation.”
-Punch
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